Our Stories Topics Podcast Articles & Guides About Beyond Our Stories Be Part of the Story
Subscribe on YouTube Join Our Newsletter Sponsor a Story

Mental Health Recovery

Mental health

Stan McDonald got sober while caring for rescued wolfdogs at the Lockwood Animal Rescue Center, where Dr. Lorin Lindner calls the pairing of traumatized animals and traumatized people reciprocal recovery. Helice Bridges came close to taking her own life at 37 and has spent the years since handing people blue ribbons that tell them they matter.

Quick Answers

What does recovery from mental illness actually mean?

The working definition used across U.S. mental-health care describes recovery as a process of change through which people improve their health and wellness and live self-directed lives, resting on four dimensions of health, home, purpose, and community.

Can people recover from PTSD?

Yes. PTSD is treatable, and with proper treatment many people see real symptom improvement within months. Support, purpose, and steady relationships carry the rest. In Can Wolfdogs Help Veterans Heal?, Stan McDonald says the animals at the Lockwood Animal Rescue Center are part of what has kept him sober.

How serious is the youth mental-health crisis?

Serious enough that suicide is the second-leading cause of death for Americans between 10 and 34. Small, human interventions matter. Helice Bridges came close to taking her own life at 37 and created the one-minute blue ribbon ceremony, with a stated mission of one billion people honored.

Editor's Note

Lorin Lindner opened Serenity Park on the West Los Angeles VA campus in 2005, where veterans with PTSD care for abused and neglected parrots. In 2009 she co-founded the Lockwood Animal Rescue Center on 20 acres at Frazier Park for wolves and wolfdogs.

Stan McDonald met her while he was in rehab at New Directions for Veterans and helped build that sanctuary. McDonald says the animals at Lockwood are part of what has kept him sober.

Helice Bridges was 37 when she came close to taking her own life. At 82 her stated mission is one billion people honored through the one-minute blue ribbon ceremony she created.

A white wolfdog standing among trees, under the film title Wolfdogs and Warriors

Can Wolfdogs Help Veterans Heal?

Wolf dogs can't live in the wild and can't live in society, and the veterans who care for them at this sanctuary know exactly what that feels like. They both need to trust each other in order to heal.

Watch Now

Ways To Get Involved

The Lockwood Animal Rescue Center asks people to donate monthly or annually at lockwoodarc.org. Veterans can also join a volunteer day at the Lockwood Animal Rescue Center. New Directions for Veterans asks people to donate or give in-kind goods at ndvets.org. New Directions for Veterans also asks people to hire a veteran.

Key Takeaways

  • Lorin Lindner calls it reciprocal recovery, because the animals at the Lockwood Animal Rescue Center arrived carrying their own damage.
  • Stan McDonald met Lindner in rehab at New Directions for Veterans and has been at the sanctuary since the beginning of 2009. McDonald says the animals at Lockwood are part of what has kept him sober.
  • In JAMA Network Open in June 2024, clinicians who did not know which group a person was in put the odds of still meeting the criteria for a PTSD diagnosis at 66 percent lower among veterans given a trained service dog.
  • Helice Bridges came close to taking her own life at 37. Nearly everyone Helice Bridges honors with a blue ribbon tells her no one has ever told them they mattered.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens to a wolfdog that cannot be released or kept?

A wolfdog cannot be released into the wild, because its dog genes will not let it survive there, and it cannot settle into a house either becuase of it's Wolf genetics, so sanctuary is the only humane option. The Lockwood Animal Rescue Center gives permanent homes to wolves, wolfdogs, coyotes, foxes, horses and parrots rescued from illegal breeding operations, roadside zoos and shelters that would otherwise have to euthanize them.

Where can a veteran start working with animals?

Ask the VA about service-dog eligibility, or look for an accredited equine program, or contact a sanctuary that runs a veteran caretaker program directly. How can animals help veterans with PTSD? sets out what each route involves and who pays for what.

What does reciprocal recovery mean?

It is Dr. Lorin Lindner's term for animals and people who have both been through trauma, healing each other through daily care and the slow build of trust. At the Lockwood Animal Rescue Center the wolves and wolfdogs arrive traumatized too, and the trust that grows between animal and veteran helps both.

Has equine therapy been tested with veterans?

Columbia University's Man O' War Project ran the first university-led trial of equine-assisted therapy for veterans with PTSD. It put 63 veterans through eight weekly sessions of grooming, leading and trust work, with brain scans before and after, and used the results to publish a treatment manual.

How did Stan McDonald end up at the sanctuary?

He spent ten years in the Navy Seabees and met Dr. Lorin Lindner while he was in rehab at New Directions for Veterans, the Los Angeles nonprofit that has housed and rehabilitated veterans since 1992. She asked him to help build the sanctuary, and he has been there since the beginning of 2009.

What is the blue ribbon ceremony?

Helice "Grandma Sparky" Bridges created the "Who I Am Makes A Difference" Blue Ribbon Ceremony after coming close to taking her own life at 37. Her story reached the first Chicken Soup for the Soul book, and the ribbon has since reached hundreds of thousands of people through her own hands and many more through schools, workplaces and seminars.

What does the research say about service dogs?

The largest test so far was published in JAMA Network Open in June 2024. Marguerite O'Haire at the University of Arizona College of Veterinary Medicine followed 156 serving military members and veterans who all had a PTSD diagnosis. Eighty-one received a trained service dog and 75 stayed on the waiting list. After three months the group with dogs reported lower PTSD symptom severity, and clinicians who did not know which group a person belonged to put the odds of that person still meeting the criteria for a PTSD diagnosis at 66 percent lower among those with a dog.

Does the Department of Veterans Affairs provide a service dog?

Currently no. It refers an approved veteran to an organization accredited by Assistance Dogs International or the International Guide Dog Federation, which provides the dog and its training at no charge. The VA then pays for that dog's veterinary care for its working life, including medication and emergency treatment, and for replacement harnesses and leads.

Where do veterans care for rescued wolfdogs?

At the Lockwood Animal Rescue Center, 20 acres in Frazier Park, California, founded in 2009 by clinical psychologist Lorin Lindner. Its Warriors and Wolves program brings in combat veterans working through PTSD to handle the animals' daily care, and veterans also get practical job training in animal care and emergency response.

What is Serenity Park?

A sanctuary Dr. Lorin Lindner opened in 2005 on the West Los Angeles VA campus, where veterans with PTSD care for abused and neglected parrots. She tells that story in Birds of a Feather: A True Story of Hope and the Healing Power of Animals, written with Elizabeth Butler-Witter and published by St. Martin's Press in 2018.

Can caring for an animal be treatment in itself?

In a caretaking program the veteran is responsible for animals that need looking after, rather than being the one looked after. At the Lockwood Animal Rescue Center combat veterans handle the animals' daily care, veterans come out from the VA hospital each month to spend time on the land, and some train as veterinary assistants while they are there.

Get the inside scoop and be the first to know when we add new films and content!